Pemberhentian Presiden Melalui Mekanisme Impeachment Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
(Studi Perbandingan Dengan Amerika Serikat dan Korea Selatan)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56128/ljoalr.v3i1.282Keywords:
Impeachment Presiden, due process, pertanggungjawaban pejabat publikAbstract
Impeachment dianggap sebagai proses politik dan hukum yang kontroversial di banyak negara. Studi ini membandingkan aspek hukum impeachment di Indonesia, Amerika Serikat, dan Korea Selatan, fokus pada prinsip due process dan mekanisme hukumnya. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa di Amerika Serikat, impeachment cenderung politis dengan penentuan akhir oleh suara mayoritas Senat. Di Korea Selatan, impeachment lebih terstruktur secara hukum, diputuskan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi setelah proses pengadilan. Di Indonesia, meskipun sebelum amendemen UUD 1945 impeachment cenderung politis, setelah amendemen melibatkan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan MPR, yang dapat menghasilkan keputusan berbeda. Hal ini menunjukkan impeachment dalam UUD 1945 setelah amendemen tidak dapat dikatakan semata bersifat hukum tetapi memiliki dimensi politik dan hukum.
References
Bingham, T. (2011). The rule of law. Penguin Uk.
CNN Indonesia. (n.d.). Bambang Tri divonis 6 tahun atas kasus ijazah palsu Jokowi. Retrieved from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20230418174212-12-939482/kasus-ijazah-palsu-jokowi-bambang-tri-mulyono-divoms-6-tahun-penjara
Collings, J. (2021,). How the U.S. Constitution Changed the World. Deseret News. Retrieved from https://www.deseret.com/2021/6/27/22546064/perspective-how-the-u-s-constitution-changed-the-world-democracy-george-washington-law-politics
Cornell Law School. (n.d.). William Jefferson Clinton, Petitioner v. Paula Corbin Jones. Legal Information Institute. Retrieved from https://www.law.comell.edu/supct/html/95-1853.zc.html
Ginsburg, T., Huq, A., & Landau, D. (2021). The Comparative Constitutional Law of Presidental Impeachment. U. Chi. L. Rev., 88, 81.
Hae-rin, L. (n.d.). National Assembly votes to impeach interior minister for Itaewon tragedy. The Korean Times. Retrieved from https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2023/02/113345081.html
Kada, N. (2002). Politics of impeachment in Latin America. University of California, San Diego.
Kim, J. (2010). The structure and basic principles of constitutional adjudication in the Republic of Korea. Litigation in Korea, 115.
Kyvig, D. E. (2008). The age of impeachment: American constitutional culture since 1960. University Press of Kansas.
Liptak, A. (2019). Can Trump Challenge His Impeachment in the Supreme Court? The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/25/us/trump-impeachment-supreme-court.html
May, C., & Winchester, A. (2018). Handbook on the Rule of Law. Edward Elgar Publishing.
McCurry, J. (2021). Former South Korean president Park Geun-hye pardoned for corruption. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/24/park-geun-hye-to-receive-pardon-for-corruption-as-south-korean-president
Neuman, G. L. (2021). Impeachment Can Vindicate Human Rights. In Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School. Retrieved from https://hrp.law.harvard.edu/impeachment-can-vindicate-human-rights/
Ohnesorge, J. (2020). Comparing impeachment regimes. Duke J. Comp. & Int’l L., 31, 259.
Omara, A. (2008). Lessons from the Korean Constitutional Court: What Can Indonesia Learn from the Korean Constitutional Court Experience? 한국법제연구원.
Pérez-Liñán, A. (2007). Presidential impeachment and the new political instability in Latin America. Cambridge University Press.
Posner, R. A. (1999). An affair of state: The investigation, impeachment, and trial of President Clinton. Harvard University Press.
Ramadhan, A., et al. (2022). Jokowi Digugat Soal Ijazah Palsu. Kompas News. Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/10/04/18123041/jokowi-digugat-soal-ijazah-palsu-istana-kalau-tak-disertai-bukti-gugatan
Sunstein, C. R. (2019). Impeachment: A citizen’s guide. Penguin.
Zoelva, H. (2011). Pemakzulan presiden di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mulatua Pohan, Faisal Akbar, Mirza Nasution, Afnila Afnila

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.